The fundamental difference
A remortgage means replacing your current mortgage with a new one — usually with a different lender, often releasing equity at the same time. The new mortgage pays off the old one and you start fresh on the new lender's terms.
A secured loan (also called a second-charge mortgage or homeowner loan) is an additional loan secured on your property, sitting behind your existing mortgage. Your existing mortgage doesn't change — the new loan is a separate agreement with a separate lender and a separate monthly payment.
If you're only after a better rate on your existing borrowing, remortgaging usually wins. If you want to add borrowing without disturbing what you have, a secured loan often wins.
When a secured loan makes more sense
- You'd lose a low fixed rate. If your current mortgage is on a 2% fixed rate, remortgaging now means losing it. A secured loan keeps it intact.
- You'd pay big early repayment charges. ERCs of 1–5% on a £200k mortgage can be £2,000–£10,000. A secured loan avoids them.
- You have adverse credit. Specialist second-charge lenders are usually more flexible than high-street remortgage lenders.
- You're self-employed or have complex income. Specialist lenders are often happier to underwrite manually.
- You need the money fast. 2–6 weeks vs 4–8 for a remortgage.
When remortgaging makes more sense
- Your fixed rate is ending. You're going to remortgage anyway — bundle the extra borrowing in.
- You're currently on the SVR. A new mortgage will almost certainly be cheaper than your lender's standard variable rate.
- You want one monthly payment. Remortgaging keeps everything in one place.
- You have clean credit and a strong income. You'll get the best mainstream rates.
Worked example: £30,000 home improvement
Imagine you have a £180,000 mortgage with 4 years left on a 2.5% fix and £30,000 to borrow for an extension. ERCs would be 3% (£5,400).
| Option | Rate | Setup costs | Monthly extra |
|---|---|---|---|
| Remortgage £210k @ 4.5% | 4.5% APRC | £5,400 ERC + £999 fee | +£200/mo on whole loan |
| Secured loan £30k @ 7.5% over 10y | 7.5% APRC | £500 fee | £356/mo |
Even though the secured loan rate is higher, you avoid £6,400 of upfront costs and keep the cheap fix on £180k. Once the fix ends in 4 years, you can roll everything into one new mortgage.
Illustrative only. Actual rates and savings depend on your circumstances.
Frequently asked questions
A soft-search check shows what you can borrow on both routes — no impact on your credit score.