Secured vs Unsecured Loans UK — What's the Difference? 2026

Think carefully before securing other debts against your home. Your home may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on a mortgage or any other debt secured on it.

At a glance: key differences

Feature	Secured loan	Unsecured loan
Collateral required	Yes — your home	No
Typical amounts	A few thousand pounds to £1m+	£500 – £50,000
Typical terms	1 – 30 years	1 – 7 years
Rates (clean credit)	Often lower, plus fees	Competitive for smaller sums
Rates (adverse credit)	Higher, but more options	Much higher, fewer options
Speed	2–6 weeks	Same day – 3 days
Risk if you default	Home repossession possible	CCJ / enforcement — home not directly at risk
Homeowner required?	Yes	No
Bad credit options	Good — specialist lenders	Limited — rates very high
Affects equity?	Yes — reduces home equity	No

What makes a loan "secured"?

A secured loan is backed by an asset — almost always your home. The lender registers a legal charge on your property, which gives them the right to repossess and sell it if you fail to repay. This security allows lenders to offer lower interest rates and higher amounts than they could for unsecured lending.

An unsecured loan (also called a personal loan) has no asset backing. The lender assesses your creditworthiness and income to decide whether to lend, and if you default, they pursue you through the courts — but they cannot automatically seize your home. Because the risk is higher for the lender, rates are typically higher and maximum amounts are lower.

When to choose a secured loan

✔

You need to borrow more than £25,000 — Unsecured personal loans are typically capped at £25,000–£50,000. Secured loans can go considerably higher, depending on your equity.

✔

You want the lowest possible rate — If you have equity and a reasonable credit profile, secured loan rates are often lower than unsecured options — but check fees and the APRC.

✔

Your credit history has blips — Specialist secured lenders accept CCJs, defaults, and missed payments far more readily than unsecured lenders.

✔

You need a longer repayment term — Secured loans can run up to 30 years, keeping monthly payments lower than on a 5–7 year personal loan.

✔

You don't want to disturb your mortgage — A secured second charge sits alongside your existing mortgage — no need to remortgage or pay early repayment charges.

When to choose an unsecured loan

✔

You need the money quickly — Unsecured lenders can pay out the same day or next day. Secured loans take 2–6 weeks.

✔

You don't own property — Secured loans require you to be a homeowner. Unsecured loans are available to renters.

✔

You're borrowing a smaller amount — For amounts under £10,000, unsecured rates can be very competitive — especially if your credit is excellent.

✔

You don't want to put your home at risk — With an unsecured loan, your property cannot be repossessed for the loan — though other enforcement can still occur.

✔

Your credit is excellent — With a very clean credit profile, unsecured rates can be competitive with some secured products once fees are factored in.

Rate comparison: the total cost of each

The headline rate is only part of the picture. For secured loans, always look at the APRC (Annual Percentage Rate of Charge), which includes all fees. For unsecured loans, the representative APR must be offered to at least 51% of accepted customers — your actual rate may be higher.

Consider this worked example for a £20,000 loan over 5 years:

	Secured (prime)	Unsecured (prime)	Unsecured (adverse)
APR / APRC	~7.0%	~8.9%	~29.9%
Monthly payment	~£396	~£415	~£562
Total interest	~£3,760	~£4,900	~£13,720
Arrangement fee	£995 typical	None	None

Illustrative only. Actual rates and fees vary by lender and individual circumstances.

Frequently asked questions

Is it better to get a secured or unsecured loan?

It depends on your circumstances. If you need to borrow a large amount, have equity in your home, or have adverse credit, a secured loan is often the better option. If you need a smaller amount quickly and don't want to put your home at risk, an unsecured loan may suit you better. Always compare the total cost (APRC) of both options.

Can I get an unsecured loan with bad credit?

Yes, but your options are more limited and rates will be higher. Specialist unsecured lenders such as Likely Loans and Everyday Loans consider applicants with adverse credit, but representative APRs can range from 20% to 70%+. A secured loan from a specialist lender often offers better rates for adverse credit applicants.

Do secured loans affect my mortgage?

Taking out a secured loan does not affect your mortgage directly — it sits alongside it as a second charge. However, it reduces your available equity and will appear on your credit file. Some mortgage lenders want to know about second charges when you come to remortgage.

What happens if I can't repay a secured loan?

If you miss repayments, the lender will first try to contact you to agree a repayment plan. If the arrears persist, they can take legal action to repossess your home. This is a last resort — most lenders will work with you before reaching that stage. Contact your lender as soon as you anticipate problems.

What happens if I can't repay an unsecured loan?

For an unsecured loan, the lender cannot automatically repossess your home. However, they can pursue you through the courts for the debt, which could result in a County Court Judgement (CCJ) and potential enforcement action such as an attachment of earnings. Your credit score will also be damaged.

Can I switch from an unsecured loan to a secured loan?

Not directly — but you could take out a secured loan and use the funds to repay an existing unsecured loan. This is a form of debt consolidation. It can reduce your monthly payment, but be aware you are converting unsecured debt into debt secured against your home, and may pay more interest overall if the secured term is longer.

Learn more about secured loans

Our secured loans overview explains the main options in plain English and shows the providers we compare.

Read the secured loans overview →

Important: Think carefully before securing other debts against your home. Your home may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on a mortgage or any other debt secured on it. This guide is for information only and is not financial advice. CleverCompare is an independent comparison and guides site — we don't lend, broker loans or give advice. Free, impartial guidance is available from MoneyHelper (moneyhelper.org.uk).